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Crymostygidae, a new family of subterranean freshwater gammaridean amphipods (Crustacea) recorded from subarctic Europe

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Abstract

Crymostygidae, a new family of gammaridean amphipods (Crustacea), is described from Iceland. The family is based on a new species and genus, Crymostygius thingvallensis, found in spring inlets feeding Lake Thingvallavatn, south-west Iceland. This is the first report of a stygobiont freshwater amphipod from Iceland and the northern-most report of a stygobiont species in Europe. The species apparently survived Pliocene and Pleistocene glaciations in the groundwater of a porous lava and may have persisted in Iceland for several million years.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1881-1894
Number of pages14
JournalJournal of Natural History
Volume38
Issue number15
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2004

Other keywords

  • Crangonyctoidea
  • Crymostygidae
  • Crymostygius thingvallensis
  • Groundwater
  • Iceage survival
  • Iceland
  • Stygobiont

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