Homocystinuria, a possible solution of the Akhenaten's mystery

  • Mislav Čavka
  • , Tomislav Kelava
  • , Vlatka Čavka
  • , Željko Bušić
  • , Boris Olujić
  • , Boris Brkljačić

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Pharaoh Amenophis IV (Amenhotep IV), also known as Akhenaten, is the most mysterious person in Egyptian history and he still remains the object of academic argues. This revolutionary king introduced a new concept in Egyptian religion and arts. It is still unexplained if images of him and his family were just an artistic outbreak from old Egyptian canon or an excellent paleopathological study. Several pathologic conditions were proposed to explain his appearance but neither is completely acceptable. We propose a different disease that he could have suffered of: homocystinuria - lack of cysthationine-synthase. Our conclusion is that in comparison with up to date most convincing theory, that he was suffering of Marfan syndrome, our theory equally well explains his physical appearance but is better in explaining affecting and unaffecting of his relatives. This is the only theory about Akhenaten's disease that could be checked in the near future.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)255-258
Number of pages4
JournalCollegium Antropologicum
Volume34
Issue numberSUPPL. 1
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2010

Other keywords

  • Akhenaten
  • Ancient history
  • Egypt
  • History of medicine
  • Homocystinuria
  • Pharaoh

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