@inproceedings{0144aaa59cef4ed99eab9a43345b2b96,
title = "Mean Machine Translations: On Gender Bias in Icelandic Machine Translations",
abstract = "This paper examines machine bias in language technology. Machine bias can affect machine learning algorithms when language models trained on large corpora include biased human decisions or reflect historical or social inequities, e.g. regarding gender and race. The focus of the paper is on gender bias in machine translation and we discuss a study conducted on Icelandic translations in the translation systems Google Translate and V{\'e}l{\th}{\'y}{\dh}ing.is. The results show a pattern which corresponds to certain societal ideas about gender. For example it seems to depend on the meaning of adjectives referring to people whether they appear in the masculine or feminine form. Adjectives describing positive personality traits were more likely to appear in masculine gender whereas the negative ones frequently appear in feminine gender. However, the opposite applied to appearance related adjectives. These findings unequivocally demonstrate the importance of being vigilant towards technology so as not to maintain societal inequalities and outdated views - especially in today's digital world.",
keywords = "gender, gender bias, language technology, machine bias, machine translation",
author = "Agnes S{\'o}lmundsd{\'o}ttir and Dagbj{\"o}rt Gu{\dh}mundsd{\'o}ttir and Stef{\'a}nsd{\'o}ttir, \{Lilja Bj{\"o}rk\} and Ingason, \{Anton Karl\}",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} European Language Resources Association (ELRA), licensed under CC-BY-NC-4.0.; 13th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022 ; Conference date: 20-06-2022 Through 25-06-2022",
year = "2022",
language = "English",
series = "2022 Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022",
publisher = "European Language Resources Association (ELRA)",
pages = "3113--3121",
editor = "Nicoletta Calzolari and Frederic Bechet and Philippe Blache and Khalid Choukri and Christopher Cieri and Thierry Declerck and Sara Goggi and Hitoshi Isahara and Bente Maegaard and Joseph Mariani and Helene Mazo and Jan Odijk and Stelios Piperidis",
booktitle = "2022 Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022",
}