Measles virus-specific immunoglobulin D antibody in cerebrospinal fluid and serum from patients with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis and multiple sclerosis

B. A. Patrick, P. D. Mehta, W. Sobczyk, J. Kulczycki, J. Woyciechowska-Camenga, D. Camenga, H. Thormar

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Quantitation of measles-specific immunoglobulin D (IgD) antibody was carried out in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum samples from 18 patients with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), 12 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and seven normal controls with high measles antibody titers in serum, using polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies specific for human IgD and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Measles-specific IgD activity was significantly higher in CSF and serum from SSPE patients compared to that found in patients with MS or normal controls. The IgD antibody to measles virus was not due to high levels of measles-specific IgG since significant measles IgD activity was found after eluting IgG from SSPE serum. The increased level of measles-specific IgD found in SSPE sera is consistent with the levels observed in patients with acute and chronic viral infections.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)69-74
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Neuroimmunology
Volume26
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 1990

Other keywords

  • Cerebrospinal fluid
  • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
  • Immunoglobulin D
  • Measles virus
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis

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