Perception of volcanic eruptions in Iceland

Iceland is one of the most active volcanic regions on Earth. On average a volcanic event occurs every 4 or 5 years. Every generation of Icelanders has been exposed to volcanic eruptions and their consequences over the 1140 years of habitation. Therefore, volcanism has been a significant force in shaping Icelandic society, to such an extent that volcanic eruptions are imprinted into the cultural landscape. The social as well as volcanic history is well documented in numerous contemporary accounts, which provide a platform for evaluating social aspects of volcanism. In this short communication the perception of Icelanders to volcanic eruptions through time and its communal significance is assessed and discussed.