Personality and the “Social Cure”: The Role of Ego-Resilience in the Social Identity Approach to Health

  • Emanuele Fino
  • , Sarah May Morris
  • , Clifford Stevenson
  • , Ian Shuttleworth
  • , Eerika Finell
  • , Þóroddur Bjarnason

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This work integrates personality theory with the Social Identity Approach to Health (SIAH), examining the interplay between personality, local community group identification, perceived support, and well-being. Three studies investigated: (a) latent personality profiles based on the five-factor model (N = 49,692); (b) the relationships between local community identification, perceived support, and well-being across personality profiles (N = 1,254); and (c) whether personality moderates the indirect effect of salient personal vs. local community group identities on well-being through support (N = 167). Study 1 identified two profiles, respectively, high vs. low ego-resilient. Study 2 found no moderation but positive associations among local community identification, support, and well-being. Study 3 found no moderated mediation, although the high ego-resilient reported greater perceived support when personal vs. local community group identity was salient. These findings advance theoretical integration and inform community-based intervention by addressing the role of personality in the SIAH.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)103-119
Number of pages17
JournalSocial Psychological and Personality Science
Volume17
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2026

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2025. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

Other keywords

  • Five-factor model of personality
  • community identity
  • ego-resilience
  • social identity
  • social support
  • well-being

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