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Quantitative assays for maedi-visna virus genetic sequences and mRNA's based on RT-PCR with real-time FRET measurements

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We developed robust, ultrasensitive, and accurate quantitative assays for maedi-visna virus (MVV) RNA and DNA genomic sequences and mRNA's expressed at various stages of lentiviral replication. Assay design was based on PCR with real-time fluorescence resonance energy transfer measurements. Specific assays were developed for gag-pol (genomic), tat, rev, env, and vif transcripts. Assay linearity ranged from 60 to 6 × 107 copies of target DNA. All assays were able to detect and measure corresponding mRNA's in MVV-infected FOS cells, whereas no signal was detected in mock-treated cells. In addition, RT-PCR based on amplification of gag sequences could be used to quantify RNA genomic sequences in supernatants from infected cells. These quantitative assays can be used to study the role of genetic elements in MVV infection and pathogenesis. They also allow rapid testing of lentiviral vectors and packaging systems based on MVV.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)135-142
Number of pages8
JournalVirology
Volume307
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2003

Bibliographical note

Funding Information: This work was supported by grants from The Icelandic Research Council Science Fund and Landspitali Science Fund. We thank Dr. Olafur S. Andresson and Dr. Valgerdur Andresdottir for the p8XSp5 plasmid and FOS cells and Dr. Katherine Staskus and Dr. Ashley Haase for the LV1-1KS2 plasmid. We thank Gudmundur H. Gunnarsson for expert assistance in preparation of the figures.

Other keywords

  • DNA quantification
  • FRET
  • Lentiviruses
  • LightCycler
  • Maedi-visna virus
  • RT-PCR
  • Splicing
  • mRNA
  • mRNA-quantification

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