Abstract
Objective: To determine the prevalence of hypnic headache. Background: The exact prevalence of hypnic headache is unknown since there are no published population-based prevalence studies. Methods: This study was a pilot for the SAGA cohort study, a population-based study on life stressors and various indices of health. Of 1398 invited adults, 921 (66%) participated; 402 men (average age 45.6 years, SD 13.2) and 519 women (52.6 years, SD 11.1). Subjects answered a headache questionnaire including a screening question for hypnic headache. “Do you have a headache that occurs only during sleep and causes wakening?”. Diagnosis of hypnic headache was made by clinical interview using ICHD-3 criteria. Results: Among 921 participants, six screened positive for hypnic headache, of those two 0.22% (95% CI 0.06–0.79%) had probable hypnic headache and none had definite hypnic headache. Conclusion: Confirming that hypnic headache is rare, these data suggest a 0.22% prevalence of probable hypnic headache.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 863-865 |
| Number of pages | 3 |
| Journal | Cephalalgia |
| Volume | 40 |
| Issue number | 8 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Jul 2020 |
Bibliographical note
Funding The authors disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Study supported by: Icelandic Centre for Research (RANNIS), University of Iceland Research Fund and Migraine Research Foundation. Publisher Copyright: © International Headache Society 2020.Other keywords
- Epidemiology
- cohort study
- hypnic headache
- prevalence
- questionnaire