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The regional distribution of mountain permafrost in Iceland

  • Bernd Etzelmüller
  • , Herman Farbrot
  • , Águst Guomundsson
  • , Ole Humlum
  • , Ole Einar Tveito
  • , Helgi Björnsson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A regional map of permafrost distribution in Iceland was developed based on meteorological data. The regional model was calibrated with ground surface temperature data and tested using ground temperature data from four shallow boreholes and a rock glacier inventory. The results indicate widespread mountain permafrost at elevations above 800-900 m a.s.l. in northern and eastern Iceland. According to the regional map, the mountain permafrost zone covers c. 8000 km2 Which is about 8% of the country's land area.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)185-199
Number of pages15
JournalPermafrost and Periglacial Processes
Volume18
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2007

Other keywords

  • Ground temperatures
  • Iceland
  • Mapping
  • Modelling
  • Permafrost

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