Thinking about Progress: From Science to Philosophy

Finnur Dellsén, Insa Lawler, James Norton

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Is there progress in philosophy? If so, how much? Philosophers have recently argued for a wide range of answers to these questions, from the view that there is no progress whatsoever to the view that philosophy has provided answers to all the big philosophical questions. However, these views are difficult to compare and evaluate, because they rest on very different assumptions about the conditions under which philosophy would make progress. This paper looks to the comparatively mature debate about scientific progress for inspiration on how to formulate four distinct accounts of philosophical progress, in terms of truthlikeness, problem-solving, knowledge, and understanding. Equally importantly, the paper outlines a common framework for how to understand and evaluate these accounts. We distill a series of lessons from this exercise, to help pave the way for a more fruitful discussion about philosophical progress in the future.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)814-840
Number of pages27
JournalNous
Volume56
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2022

Bibliographical note

Funding Information: For insightful and constructive comments on earlier drafts of this paper, we're grateful to Sam Baron, Victor Magnússon, Kristie Miller, John Norton, Robert Smithson, and two anonymous referees for this journal. The research for this paper was funded by the Icelandic Centre for Research (grant number: 195617-051). Funding Information: For insightful and constructive comments on earlier drafts of this paper, we're grateful to Sam Baron, Victor Magnússon, Kristie Miller, John Norton, Robert Smithson, and two anonymous referees for this journal. The research for this paper was funded by the Icelandic Centre for Research (grant number: 195617‐051). Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Authors. Noûs published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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